Construction cost estimating is the process of forecasting the cost of building a physical structure. Here we will give you estimates in building construction sample spreadsheet to determine a project’s scope and feasibility and to allocate budgets.This estimate shows required materials, labor, time to complete the project, complete cost details and overhead and also contractor […]

Area is the quantity that expresses the extent of a two-dimensional figure or shape, or planar lamina, in the plane. Surface area is its analog on the two-dimensional surface of a three-dimensional object. Area can be understood as the amount of material with a given thickness that would be necessary to fashion a model of the shape, or the amount of paint necessary to cover the surface with a single […]

Depending mainly on the terrain and soil conditions, road standards, machine, labour costs, road construction costs may vary considerably. Since road construction techniques are similar throughout the world, one can easily derive reasonable cost estimates once the main conditioning factors have been identified, by applying figures from similar road construction projects. We should decompose labor and […]

The physical properties of density and strength of concrete are determined, in part, by the proportions of the three key ingredients, water, cement, and aggregate. You have your choice of proportioning ingredients by volume or by weight. Proportioning by volume is less accurate, however due to the time constraints of a class time period this […]

In this article we will give you an extensive lists of construction checklists. They are specifically designed for Estimators, Project Managers, Construction Managers, Architects & Engineers and all Construction Professionals.With these checklists you  can generate preliminary and detailed cost estimate as well as accomplish all relevant construction activities. The main objective of these checklists is […]

A well-designed curved staircase offers much more than its functional purpose. Beautiful and complex, curved stairs are considered the pinnacle of stair craftsmanship. Helical staircases differ from spiral staircases as they do not have a newel, and handrails are present on both sides. They are also not limited to a circular staircase, and may be […]

Site analysis is a preliminary phase of architectural and urban design processes dedicated to the study of the climatic, geographical, historical, legal, and infrastructural context of a specific site. The result of this analytic process is a summary, usually a graphical sketch, which sets in relation the relevant environmental information with the morphology of the site […]

What is 48÷2(9+3) = ? This problem went viral and generated millions of comments on Facebook, Twitter, YouTube and social media sites. I explain how to get the correct answer by using the modern interpretation of the order of operations. I also explain how you would get a different answer under historical usage of the […]

Today we will show you 14 Amazing Tool Hacks.  We hope you enjoy this video.

After reading this article you will be able to better understand different types of stairs and you will be able to select the suitable stairs for building. Here we will explain some main types of stairs. TYPES OF STAIRS IN BUILDING 1.Straight stair 2. Half turn stairs 3. Circular stairs 4. Three quarter turn stairs 5. Spiral […]