DESIGN OF WATER
When You want to Design water Tank for a Small Family or School , House , College and Industries etc.
So First Of All we have to Find Out the average of water for per/day/capita.
Let to Start Start the Example that how to Design the Water Tank for a Small family.
First Of all to find out volume of water Requirement for One person / day.
So 135 liters Of water is the average of water for one person/day
Details :
1: Dranking = 5 liters
2: Cooking = 5 litrs
3: Bathing and Toilet = 85 liters
4: House Cleaning = 10 liters
5: Cloth washing = 30 liters
So Total water are required for one person/day = 135 liters.
So now we Design a Water Tank for 12 members family :
Total Water Required for one person per day = 135 liters of water.
We have 12 members family
Solution :
Total Water Requirement for 12 members per day = 12 x 135 = 1620 liters/day
We Know That:-
Density of Water = 1000 liters/Cu.m
Now: 1 cum = 1000 liters
1 liter = 1/1000
So 1 liter = 0.001 cum
Our Water Requriement is 1620 liters
So 1620 x 0.001 cum
Volume of Water = 1.62 cum
Now Assume Height of Water Tank = say 1.5 m
Now Find The area of Water Tank = 1.62/1,5 = 1.08 sq.m
Now we have to find out the length and width of water tank
so Take under Root on the Water tank Area
√1.08 = 1.0398 m
So Now
Height of Water Tank = 1.5 m
Length of water Tank = 1.0398 m
Width of water Tank = 1.0398 m
Note: when You want to design a water Tank so Water tank design i depend on the population and also that how much water they are using depend on the person nature. And after that we have to find out the volume of water average and than we are able to Design the water tank after the Given Data .
The above water Tank Design of Water is just for one days it mean this water tank is just work for one day for 12 members family.
For Practical Example Watch this Video
Video Resource : Civil Engineers
Written By: Engr Sami Ullah Stanikzai